Monument to the Underground Railroad
Introduction
Task
Process
Conclusion
Assessment
Teachers

Curriculum Standards

National Standards for History - Historical Thinking
Standard 3 - Historical Analysis and Interpretation
J-hypothesize the influence of the past

National Standards for History - Content
Era 4-2D-identify the various ways in which African Americans resisted the conditions of their enslavement.
Era 4-4A-analyze changing ideas about race
Era 10-2D-analyze how social change and renewed ethnic diversity has affected artistic expression and popular culture
Era 10-2E-evaluate the continuing grievances of racial and ethnic minorities and their recurrent reference to the nation's charter documents

National Curriculum Standards for Social Studies (NCSS)
I-Culture
Explain how information and experiences may be interpreted by people from diverse cultural perspectives and frames of reference
Articulate the implications of cultural diversity, as well as cohesion, within and across groups
II-Time, Continuity, & Change
Use knowledge of facts and concepts drawn from history...to inform decision-making about and action-taking on public issues
IV-Individual Development and Identity
Identify and describe ways regional, ethnic, and national cultures influence individuals' lives
V-Individuals, Groups, & Institutions
Analyze group and institutional influences on people, events, and elements of culture

National English/Language Arts
#7-Students conduct research on issues and interests by generating ideas and questions, and by posing problems. They gather, evaluate, and synthesize data from a variety of sources to communicate their discoveries in ways that suit their purpose and audience.

National Visual Arts (Grades 5-8)
Students select media, techniques, and processes; analyze what makes them effective or not effective in communicating ideas; and reflect upon the effectiveness of their choices
Students generalize about the effects of visual structures and functions and reflect upon these effects in their own work
Students select and use the qualities of structures and functions of art to improve communication of their ideas
Students integrate visual, spatial, and temporal concepts with content to communicate intended meaning in their artworks
Students use subjects, themes, and symbols that demonstrate knowledge of contexts, values, and aesthetics that communicate intended meaning in artworks

Ohio Social Studies
Grade 5
Compare the perspectives, practices, and products of various cultural groups in North America, including African Americans
Describe the experiences of African Americans under the institution of slavery
Use a problem-solving/decision-making process
Grade 8
Analyze the antebellum reform movements, including abolitionism
Explain causes of the Civil War, with emphasis on slavery, the extension of slavery into the territories and the role of abolitionists such as Frederick Douglass and John Brown
Describe and explain instances of stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination in 18th and 19th century United States
Analyze the economic and geographic factors that contributed to the forced relocation and enslavement of Africans in North America
Trace the development of the United States as a pluralistic society consisting of diverse cultures, customs, and traditions
Show the relationship between participating in civic and political life and the attainment of individual and public goals, including ... Underground Railroad and abolitionist movement/abolition of slavery
Use evidence to support a position on a current issue with connections to events in United States before 1877
Evaluate the role of historical figures in furthering and restricting the rights of individuals, including...Frederick Douglass and the abolitionist movement
Use research to identify different perspectives on a topic or issue
Trace historical events related to an issue or topic

Ohio Arts
Grade 5
Analyze current events that bring attention to artistic issues
Grade 6
Identify the impact that ... social events have had on the ideas expressed through arts forms
Use places where actual works of art are shared as resources and/or inspiration for individual and collaborative artistic expression
Use vocabulary that encompasses structural and technical aspects of the arts when discussing and analyzing artistic forms
Grade 7
Communicate information about an idea or event through one or more arts forms
Interpret an idea or event through one or more arts forms
Grade 8
Examine or investigate an historical event or period and compare multiple perspectives of it presented through the arts
Create art works, individually or collaboratively, discuss the sources (s) for ideas, and defend the artistic choices made
Explore reasons why subjects and ideas are re-interpreted through the arts in different cultures

Kentucky Social Studies
Grade 5
Examine the historical contributions of individuals and groups
Recognize the significance of important symbols, monuments...in the history of the United States
Grade 8
Examine the impact of significant individuals and groups in early United States history

Kentucky Arts and Humanities
Grade 5
Use a variety of media to produce two- and three-dimensional works of art
Grade 7
Use a variety of art media, processes, and subject matter to communicate ideas, feelings, and experiences
Grade 8
Analyze and interpret how culture, purpose, style, and history influence the way artists express ideas, thoughts, and feelings

Cincinnati Public Schools Social Studies
Grades 6 and 8
Examine and draw conclusions in oral, written, and graphic form about the impact of the contributions of various racial, ethnic, and religious groups.
Assess how the customs and traditions of...groups, especially African Americans, shaped American life



  • Introduction

  • Goals

  • Curriculum
       Connections

  • Curriculum
       Standards

  • Implementation

  • Background
       Information

  • Technology
       Information

  • Contacts and
       Credits

  • Additional
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