National Geography Standards Grades 9-12
  • 2B-Identify the ways in which mental maps influence human decisions about location, settlement, and public policy, identifying the ways in which values, attitudes, and perceptions are reflected in past and present decisions concerning location
  • 3C-Explain how people perceive and use space, explaining why people have different preferences for residential locations
  • 4A-Explain place from a variety of points of view, describing the same place at different times in its history
  • 5C-Identify human and physical changes in regions and explain the factors that contribute to those changes, explaining factors that contribute to the dynamic nature of regions
  • 6A-Explain why places and regions are important to individual human identities and as symbols for unifying or fragmenting society, identifying how places take on symbolic meaning and interpreting how people express attachments to places and regions
  • 6C-Analyze the ways in which people's changing views of places and regions reflect cultural change, explaining how shifts from a predominantly rural to a predominantly urban society influences the ways people perceive an environment
  • 11C-Analyze the relationships between various settlement patterns, their associated economic activities, and the relative land values
  • 14C-Develop possible solutions to scenarios of environmental change induced by human modification of the physical environment, choosing examples of human modification of the landscape in the 19th and 20th centuries and compare the ways in which the physical environment's ability to accommodate such modification has changed
  • 16A-Analyze the relationships between the spatial distribution of settlements and resources, describing how patterns of settlement are associated with the location of resources
  • 18D-Use geography knowledge and skills to analyze problems and make decisions within a spatial context, examining tourism in a developed country to identify conflicts over resource use, the relative advantages and disadvantages of tourism to local residents, and the costs and benefits of tourism from several points of view to put together a position paper for or against developing tourism in a new location



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